# Based on code taken from https://github.com/weiaicunzai/pytorch-cifar100

"""resnet in pytorch
[1] Kaiming He, Xiangyu Zhang, Shaoqing Ren, Jian Sun.
    Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition
    https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03385v1
"""

import torch
import torch.nn as nn


class BasicBlock(nn.Module):
    """Basic Block for resnet 18 and resnet 34
    """

    # BasicBlock and BottleNeck block
    # have different output size
    # we use class attribute expansion
    # to distinct
    expansion = 1

    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, stride=1, base_width=64):
        super().__init__()

        width = int(out_channels * (base_width / 64.))
        # residual function
        self.residual_function = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(in_channels, width, kernel_size=3, stride=stride, padding=1, bias=False),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(width),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
            nn.Conv2d(width, out_channels * BasicBlock.expansion, kernel_size=3, padding=1, bias=False),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels * BasicBlock.expansion)
        )

        # shortcut
        self.shortcut = nn.Sequential()

        # the shortcut output dimension is not the same with residual function
        # use 1*1 convolution to match the dimension
        if stride != 1 or in_channels != BasicBlock.expansion * out_channels:
            self.shortcut = nn.Sequential(
                nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels * BasicBlock.expansion, kernel_size=1, stride=stride, bias=False),
                nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels * BasicBlock.expansion)
            )

    def forward(self, x):
        return nn.ReLU(inplace=True)(self.residual_function(x) + self.shortcut(x))


class BottleNeck(nn.Module):
    """Residual block for resnet over 50 layers
    """
    expansion = 4

    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, stride=1, base_width=64):
        super().__init__()
        width = int(out_channels * (base_width / 64.))
        self.residual_function = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(in_channels, width, kernel_size=1, bias=False),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(width),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
            nn.Conv2d(width, width, stride=stride, kernel_size=3, padding=1, bias=False),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(width),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
            nn.Conv2d(width, out_channels * BottleNeck.expansion, kernel_size=1, bias=False),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels * BottleNeck.expansion),
        )

        self.shortcut = nn.Sequential()

        if stride != 1 or in_channels != out_channels * BottleNeck.expansion:
            self.shortcut = nn.Sequential(
                nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels * BottleNeck.expansion, stride=stride, kernel_size=1, bias=False),
                nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels * BottleNeck.expansion)
            )

    def forward(self, x):
        return nn.ReLU(inplace=True)(self.residual_function(x) + self.shortcut(x))


class ResNet(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self, block, num_block, base_width=64, num_classes=100):
        super().__init__()

        self.in_channels = 64

        self.conv1 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=3, padding=1, bias=False),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(64),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True))
        # we use a different inputsize than the original paper
        # so conv2_x's stride is 1
        self.conv2_x = self._make_layer(block, 64, num_block[0], 1, base_width)
        self.conv3_x = self._make_layer(block, 128, num_block[1], 2, base_width)
        self.conv4_x = self._make_layer(block, 256, num_block[2], 2, base_width)
        self.conv5_x = self._make_layer(block, 512, num_block[3], 2, base_width)
        self.avg_pool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1, 1))
        self.fc = nn.Linear(512 * block.expansion, num_classes)

    def _make_layer(self, block, out_channels, num_blocks, stride, base_width):
        """make resnet layers(by layer i didnt mean this 'layer' was the
        same as a neuron netowork layer, ex. conv layer), one layer may
        contain more than one residual block
        Args:
            block: block type, basic block or bottle neck block
            out_channels: output depth channel number of this layer
            num_blocks: how many blocks per layer
            stride: the stride of the first block of this layer
        Return:
            return a resnet layer
        """

        # we have num_block blocks per layer, the first block
        # could be 1 or 2, other blocks would always be 1
        strides = [stride] + [1] * (num_blocks - 1)
        layers = []
        for stride in strides:
            layers.append(block(self.in_channels, out_channels, stride, base_width))
            self.in_channels = out_channels * block.expansion

        return nn.Sequential(*layers)

    def forward(self, x):
        output = self.conv1(x)
        output = self.conv2_x(output)
        output = self.conv3_x(output)
        output = self.conv4_x(output)
        output = self.conv5_x(output)
        output = self.avg_pool(output)
        output = output.view(output.size(0), -1)
        output = self.fc(output)

        return output


def resnet18(num_classes):
    """ return a ResNet 18 object
    """
    return ResNet(BasicBlock, [2, 2, 2, 2], 64, num_classes)


def resnet34(num_classes):
    """ return a ResNet 34 object
    """
    return ResNet(BasicBlock, [3, 4, 6, 3], 64, num_classes)


def resnet50(num_classes):
    """ return a ResNet 50 object
    """
    return ResNet(BottleNeck, [3, 4, 6, 3], 64, num_classes)


def resnet101(num_classes):
    """ return a ResNet 101 object
    """
    return ResNet(BottleNeck, [3, 4, 23, 3], 64, num_classes)


def resnet152(num_classes):
    """ return a ResNet 152 object
    """
    return ResNet(BottleNeck, [3, 8, 36, 3], 64, num_classes)


def wide_resnet18(num_classes):
    """ return a ResNet 18 object
    """
    return ResNet(BasicBlock, [2, 2, 2, 2], 64 * 2, num_classes)


def wide_resnet34(num_classes):
    """ return a ResNet 34 object
    """
    return ResNet(BasicBlock, [3, 4, 6, 3], 64 * 2, num_classes)


def wide_resnet50(num_classes):
    """ return a ResNet 50 object
    """
    return ResNet(BottleNeck, [3, 4, 6, 3], 64 * 2, num_classes)


def wide_resnet101(num_classes):
    """ return a ResNet 101 object
    """
    return ResNet(BottleNeck, [3, 4, 23, 3], 64 * 2, num_classes)


def wide_resnet152(num_classes):
    """ return a ResNet 152 object
    """
    return ResNet(BottleNeck, [3, 8, 36, 3], 64 * 2, num_classes)


def image_resnet(depth=18, wide=False, dataset='cifar10'):
    if dataset == 'cifar10':
        num_classes = 10
    elif dataset == 'cifar100':
        num_classes = 100
    elif dataset == 'tiny_imagenet':
        num_classes = 200
    else:
        raise NotImplementedError('Dataset [%s] is not supported.' % dataset)

    _net = None
    if not wide:
        if depth == 18:
            _net = resnet18(num_classes)
        elif depth == 34:
            _net = resnet34(num_classes)
        elif depth == 50:
            _net = resnet50(num_classes)
        elif depth == 101:
            _net = resnet101(num_classes)
    else:
        if depth == 18:
            _net = wide_resnet18(num_classes)
        elif depth == 34:
            _net = wide_resnet34(num_classes)
        elif depth == 50:
            _net = wide_resnet50(num_classes)
        elif depth == 101:
            _net = wide_resnet101(num_classes)

    return _net
